Managing workers' health in a recession
Written by Jane E. Sleeth 23 July 2009
Employers across Canada and the U.S. are facing challenging business conditions and shifting priorities in terms of efficiencies and productivity, employment and health/disability-related issues. These business conditions are not entirely unique for those of us who recall the recessions of the early 80s and 90s. In fact, Tom Stanley of the National Post states those of us old enough to recall the “dirty 30s” will see this pattern re-emerging. As well, the global nature of these business challenges should cause us all – from operations to occupational health to human resources – to consider the strategies your business needs to have in place to improve worker efficiency; enhance productivity and prevent or minimize the impact of “stress-related” illnesses and injuries, which invariably increase during these times.
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Strategies
During times like this, we recommend the following steps to our clients in order to ensure their organization is able to maximize efficiencies and productivity, prevent compensation and short-term disability claims, and limit liabilities such as human rights complaints and union-related grievances.
1. Before laying off and redeploying employees, make sure the remaining workload – both physical and mental – for the remaining employees is within safe guidelines to prevent human error, accidents and employee burnout. This assessment can be made using the science of ergonomics, specifically by measuring the job demands of each task and comparing this to appropriate standards and human work capacities.
2. Ensure all employees are provided with the right tools, equipment, furniture and technology to maximize efficiencies, particularly where employees undertake more job demands.
3. Before layoffs and redeployment of employees occur, determine the impact on workers who are on modified work or permanent alternate work as it relates to workloads and to Human Rights’ Duty to Accommodate requirements.
4. Review EAP use, prescription drug use, health benefit usage trends, health and wellness resources and outplacement services use in your workplace from 2007 to current. This will ensure employees are accessing appropriate resources at the right time in order to prevent short-term illnesses and injury, which can lead to short-term disability and WCB-related claims.
5. Alert supervisors and managers to the issues that occur with employees who feel less secure about their jobs or about workloads so they may take quick action to manage these issues.
6. Take steps to heighten supervisor’s and manager’s knowledge of the duty to accommodate employees with disabilities, particularly those with mental health disabilities that can impact workplace behaviours, performance and attendance.
Recession blues
The environment confronting employers in 2009 and 2010 will impact the health, productivity and efficiencies of your employees and the workplace organization as a whole. Recognizing these issues early on and pursing the correct preventive and defensive strategies can assist your organization in protecting your business through these times.
The second annual Workplace Blues Survey by Everest College found that 23 per cent of respondents are fearful about losing their jobs. Most (42 per cent) blame the economy for giving them the biggest case of the blues, while 24 per cent blame their jobs.
The survey of 619 working adults found more respondents are unhappy on the job compared to last year, with 71 per cent saying they suffer at least occasional bouts of work-induced blues, up from 63 per cent last year.
HR professionals, managers and OHS managers should ensure that major internal organizational shifts occur with little or no impact on the remaining workforce.
If you are interested in learning more about the role ergonomics and disability prevention plays in the workplace during recessionary times, I will be speaking about this in a series of workshops being held at the B.C. Safety Council’s training facilities in May and September 2009. For more information visit www.safetycouncil.bc.ca or www.optimalperformance.ca.
Jane E. Sleeth is managing director at Optimal Performance Inc. a national ergonomic and disability prevention firm established in 1991. Jane can be reached for feedback and questions at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
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